Anatomy of a film subtitle
Cinematic subtitles are defined mostly by what they leave out: no heavy weights, no bright colours, no boxes. Here is what the Cinema preset sets, and why each choice is there.
- Typeface
- Noto Serif in a regular weight. Releases use both serif and sans faces; what they share is a regular weight and plain letterforms, never black, condensed or novelty type.
- Colour
- A warm off-white rather than pure white. It glares less in a dark room and sits more naturally on a graded image.
- Edge
- A very thin outline plus a soft dark shadow, enough to separate the text from bright areas without a visible ring around each letter.
- Size
- Smaller than the social presets, scaled to the frame, so it reads on a large screen without dominating it.
- Spacing
- Letter spacing opened slightly, which keeps a regular-weight serif clean at small sizes.
- Position
- Bottom centre, inside the title-safe margin.
The result is deliberately unremarkable. If someone comments on the subtitles after a screening, it's usually because something went wrong.
Frames, bars and what the editor won't do
Many films are shot or framed wider than 16:9. A 2.39:1 picture delivered in a 1920×1080 file has black bars of roughly 138 pixels above and below it, and placing subtitles inside the lower bar is a classic look: the text never covers the image.
The editor works with the frame exactly as the file contains it. It doesn't add letterbox bars, crop or reframe. If your film isn't letterboxed yet and you want bars, add them in your editing software before exporting, for example with output blanking in DaVinci Resolve or the pad filter in FFmpeg, then open the letterboxed file here.
Setting up cinematic subtitles
- Open the editor on this page and choose your film file: MP4, MOV, M4V, WebM or MKV. The Cinema preset is already selected.
- Bring the dialogue in. Import an SRT or VTT file from your subtitler with Import SRT / VTT, or generate AI subtitles from the speech and then review them.
- Reshape AI lines into film cues. AI writes short one-line captions; where consecutive lines are one sentence, select the first and press Merge so each cue carries a whole thought in up to two lines.
- For letterboxed footage, keep the position at bottom and lower the vertical offset until the text sits inside the lower bar, checking that descenders on letters like g and y stay clear of the picture.
- In a scope-width bar on a 1080p frame, a single line fits comfortably; for two-line cues, reduce the size slightly or accept that the top line meets the picture edge.
- Watch the whole film with sound on, then click Render video, start the render and click Download video when it's ready.
Timing like a film, not a feed
Social captions chase every syllable; film subtitles breathe. A cue usually covers a full phrase or sentence, can run several seconds, and many professional style guides cap a single cue at around seven seconds. Very short cues are avoided because they flash past; the editor warns about any line shown for under 0.8 seconds, and in a film you'll usually want comfortably more than that.
Reading speed is the other half. The editor warns above 21 characters per second, which is a sensible ceiling for online video; for a calm, cinematic feel aim noticeably below it, trimming wording rather than squeezing it in. Cues that end a few frames after a cut, or start just before one, cause a visible flicker, so nudge edges to land on the cut. The subtitle timing guidelines explain gaps, shot changes and chaining in detail, adjusting subtitle timing covers the editor mechanics, and the subtitle segmentation article covers where to break lines.
Typography beyond the preset
Noto Serif is a safe default, but other bundled faces give different flavours:
- Lora is warmer and slightly calligraphic, good for intimate drama.
- Merriweather has sturdy strokes that survive small sizes and 720p sources well.
- Playfair Display is elegant but has thin hairlines; keep it for titles or larger sizes.
- Inter or Open Sans at regular weight give a modern streaming-service feel.
Two film conventions don't carry over. Italics are a single switch for every line, so you can't italicise just an off-screen voice or a song; and italic tags in an imported SRT are dropped on import. Speaker colours aren't possible either, since all lines share one style. Films in other scripts are covered: Arabic and Hebrew run right to left, Chinese, Japanese and Thai break lines by their own rules, and Noto fallback fonts cover characters a chosen face lacks.
Image quality and long films
Graded footage deserves care in the render. The output keeps your resolution and frame rate, so a 23.976 fps film stays at 23.976, and the bitrate is set generously to keep re-encoding losses small, though it is still a re-encode rather than a copy. HDR masters come out as SDR, with a warning, so render subtitles from an SDR deliverable if you have one. Burning subtitles while keeping quality explains the trade-offs.
Feature length is fine for AI subtitles up to two hours: a 95-minute film costs 95 credits, which is 9.5¢. Rendering a long 4K file takes a while and needs free disk space on your computer, with the tab left open until the download is ready. For a full feature workflow, adding subtitles to a movie has more detail.
Screeners, festivals and other deliveries
Festivals and distributors set their own subtitle requirements, and they differ. Some want a screener with subtitles burned in, which is exactly what this editor renders; others want a separate subtitle file, which Export SRT and Export VTT provide; cinema packages are outside what the editor makes. Check each festival's rules before you render, and have a fluent reviewer read any translation. The film festival subtitle article walks through typical requests. If you need subtitles in another language, AI subtitles can translate the dialogue into any of 21 languages, and the subtitle generator gives you just the file. For a softer, less formal look, aesthetic subtitles is the sibling of this page.
About the subtitle editor on this page
- Opens
- MP4, MOV, M4V, WebM, MKV videos your browser can decode
- Subtitles from
- AI (from the speech, optionally translated into one of 21 languages), an SRT or VTT file, or typing them in
- You download
- An MP4 with the subtitles drawn into the picture at the original resolution and frame rate, plus SRT and VTT files
- Cost
- Editing, styling, rendering and SRT/VTT export are free, with no account and no watermark. AI subtitles cost 1 credit per minute (5-credit minimum per video); signing in with Google gives 100 free credits and accounts get 10 free credits a day
- Privacy
- The video never leaves your device and is rendered in your browser. Only for AI subtitles is the audio sent, over HTTPS, and it is deleted within 30 minutes of delivery
- Rendering needs
- Chrome or Edge 94+, Safari 16.4+, or Firefox 130+ on a computer. Editing and SRT/VTT export work in any current browser
More: subtitle style and design
- Subtitle Styles: Eight Presets and Where Each Fits
- Best Fonts for Subtitles, Sorted by the Job They Do
- Subtitle Colors That Stay Readable on Any Footage
- Subtitle Background Box, Outline or Shadow
- YouTube Style Subtitles for Any Video
- Recreate the TikTok Caption Style
- Yellow Subtitles: Where They Come From and How to Make Them
- Aesthetic Subtitles for Vlogs and Mood Videos
- Professional Captions for Business and Client Videos
Subtitle tools
- Add Subtitles to a Video
- Burn Subtitles Into a Video
- Video Caption Generator With Styled, Burned-In Captions
- Online Subtitle Editor
- SRT to MP4: Put Your Subtitle File Into the Video
- VTT to MP4: Burn WebVTT Captions Into a Video
- Add Captions to a TikTok Video
- Add Subtitles to Instagram Reels
- Add Subtitles to a YouTube Video
- Add Hindi Subtitles to a Video
- All subtitle tools
- AI subtitle generator (SRT and VTT files)
Frequently asked questions
What font do movie subtitles use?
There's no single film font; releases use both serif and sans faces in a regular weight. The Cinema preset uses Noto Serif, and Lora, Merriweather, Inter or Open Sans are good alternatives in the editor.
How do I put subtitles in the black bars of a widescreen film?
Keep the position at bottom and lower the vertical offset until the text sits inside the lower bar. The bars must already be part of the video file; check that letters with descenders don't cross into the picture.
Can the editor add letterbox bars to my video?
No. It keeps the frame exactly as it is. Add bars in your editing software or with FFmpeg's pad filter first, then open the letterboxed file here.
Will my HDR film stay HDR after rendering?
No. HDR sources are rendered as SDR and the editor warns you about it. If you have an SDR version of the film, use that as the source for the subtitled copy.
Can I italicise only an off-screen voice?
Not in this editor. Italic applies to every line at once, and italic tags in imported SRT files are removed. If per-line italics are essential, add italic tags by hand to the exported SRT and deliver that file to a player or editing app that supports them.